Today, advanced robotics, intelligent monitoring systems, virtual reality, algorithmic management, and the digital transformation of work not only enhance efficiency but also revolutionize how we protect workers’ lives and health.

Key Highlighted Advances:

• Advanced Automation and Robotics:
  Protect workers from hazardous tasks, reduce musculoskeletal injuries (through exoskeletons), and eliminate repetitive activities.
• Smart OSH Tools and Digital Monitoring:
  Detect risks in real-time, automatically alert to hazards, and enable proactive safety management.
• Extended and Virtual Reality:
  Enhance training, inspections, and emergency preparedness through safe, controlled simulations.
• Algorithmic Work Management:
  Optimizes task allocation, identifies training needs, and improves work-life balance, though it also poses psychosocial risks that must be managed.
• Transformation of Work Models through Digitalization:
  Promotes new forms of employment, such as telework and platform-based work, but also requires new protective regulations.

Challenges and Considerations:
Despite the benefits, new risks emerge:

• Exposure to excessive surveillance,
• Mental health issues related to algorithmic management,
• Lack of protection for informal workers in the digital supply chain.

Evolving International Regulations:
Organizations like the ILO, the European Union, Canada, Australia, and other countries are updating their OSH policies to address digital risks through:

• International conventions (ILO 155 and 187),
• New regulations on AI and digital work,
• Educational campaigns and training programs for workers and employers.

Conclusion:
The future of OSH in the digital era depends on collaboration between governments, employers, and workers. AI and digitalization can make workplaces safer, healthier, and more efficient, provided they are managed ethically and responsibly.

Final Reflection:
"Even the most innovative advances must be used in balance. In excess, even AI and digitalization can cause harm."

By Yrvis Guzman, Industrial Safety and Occupational Hygiene Specialist, Venezuela